Solution: The GCF of 80 and 72 is 8
Methods
How to find the GCF of 80 and 72 using Prime Factorization
One way to find the GCF of 80 and 72 is to compare the prime factorization of each number. To find the prime factorization, you can follow the instructions for each number here:
What are the Factors of 80?
What are the Factors of 72?
Here is the prime factorization of 80:
2
4
×
5
1
2^4 × 5^1
2 4 × 5 1
And this is the prime factorization of 72:
2
3
×
3
2
2^3 × 3^2
2 3 × 3 2
When you compare the prime factorization of these two numbers, you can see that there are matching prime factors. You can now find the Greatest Common Factor of 80 and 72 by multiplying all the matching prime factors to get a GCF of 80 and 72 as 4:
Thus, the GCF of 80 and 72 is: 4
How to Find the GCF of 80 and 72 by Listing All Common Factors
The first step to this method of finding the Greatest Common Factor of 80 and 72 is to find and list all the factors of each number. Again, you can see how this is done by looking at the “Factors of” articles that are linked to above.
Let’s take a look at the factors for each of these numbers, 80 and 72:
Factors of 80: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 40, 80
Factors of 72: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72
When you compare the two lists of factors, you can see that the common factor(s) are 1, 2, 4, 8. Since 8 is the largest of these common factors, the GCF of 80 and 72 would be 8.
Find the GCF of Other Number Pairs
Want more practice? Try some of these other GCF problems:
What is the GCF of 132 and 53?
What is the GCF of 48 and 23?
What is the GCF of 7 and 26?
What is the GCF of 6 and 43?
What is the GCF of 103 and 113?